| Symptom
|
Possible
Problem |
What
To Do |
| Momentary sensitivity to
hot or cold foods. |
If the discomfort lasts only moments,
sensitivity to hot and cold foods generally does not signal a problem. The sensitivity may
be caused by a loose filling or by minimal gum recession which exposes small areas of the
root surface. |
Try using toothpastes made for sensitive
teeth. Brush up and down with a soft brush; brushing sideways wears away exposed root
surfaces. If this is unsuccessful, see your general dentist. |
| Sensitivity to hot or cold
foods after dental treatment. |
Dental work may inflame the pulp, or
nerves, inside the tooth, causing temporary sensitivity. |
Wait four to six weeks. If the pain
persists or worsens, see your general dentist. |
| Sharp pain when biting down
on food. |
There are several possible causes of this
type of pain: decay, loose filling, or a crack in the tooth. There may be damage to the
pulp tissue inside the tooth. |
See a dentist for evaluation. If the
problem is pulp tissue damage, your dentist may send you to an endodontist. Endodontists
are dentists who specialize in pulp-related procedures. Your endodontist will perform a
procedure that cleans out the damaged pulp and fills and seals the remaining space. This
procedure is commonly called a root canal. |
| Lingering pain after eating
hot or cold foods. |
This probably means the pulp has been
damaged by deep decay or physical trauma. |
See your endodontist to save the tooth with
root canal treatment. |
| Constant and severe pain
and pressure, swelling of gum, and sensitivity to touch. |
A tooth may have become abscessed, causing
the surrounding bone to become infected. |
See you endodontist for evaluation and
treatment to relieve the pain and save the tooth. Take over-the-counter analgesics until
you see the endodontist. |
| Dull ache and pressure in
upper teeth and jaw. |
The pain of a sinus headache is often felt
in the face and teeth. Grinding of teeth, a condition known as bruxism, can also cause
this type of ache. |
For sinus headache, try over-the-counter
analgesics or sinus medicine. For bruxism, consult your dentist. If pain is severe and
chronic, see your physician or endodontist for evaluation. |
| Chronic pain in head, neck,
or ear. |
Sometimes pulp-damaged teeth cause pain in
other parts of the head and neck, but other dental or medical problems may be responsible.
|
See your endodontist for evaluation. If the
problem is not related to the tooth, your endodontist will refer you to an appropriate
dental specialist or a physician. |