Periodontal disease (also called periodontal disease) is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. In fact, after age 35, about three out of four adults are affected by some form of gum disease.

Gum disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums. In the early stage of gum disease, called gingivitis, the gums can become red, swollen and bleed easily. At this stage, the disease is still reversible and can usually be eliminated by daily brushing and flossing.

There is recent research to substantiate other factors that can cause tooth loss.   It has been shown that there are NON-PLAQUE bacteria that can cause even more extensive and more rapid periodontal breakdown than PLAQUE bacteria. Some of these bacteria are known as G- Anaerobes.  To find out if you have them requires a bacterial culture or a DNA probe (analysis).  If the results show that you have one or more of these type of bacteria, adjunctive antibiotic therapy must be administered ALONG WITH conventional periodontal therapy (surgical or non-surgical).

There are other CO-FACTORS that can affect the severity of your periodontal disease:

• Systemic Problems (diseases in other parts of your body)
• Parafunctional Habits (grinding or clenching of your teeth)
• Medications